MUNISURVRAT
BHAGAVAN - 20
The being that was to be
Bhagawan Munisuvrat purified its soul during his birth as Surshreshta, the king of Champa
city in Mahavideh. He then reincarnated in the Pranat dimension of gods.
King Sumitra of the
Harivamh clan ruled over Rajgriha town. His wife, queen Padmavati, gave birth to a son,
the being that had descended from the Pranat dimension of gods, on the ninth day of the
dark half of the month of Jyeshta. After the traditional post birth rituals the name
giving ceremony was celebrated. The king announced that since this being had descended
into the womb of queen Padmavati, she took a variety of good vows and lead a life as
disciplined as an ascetic. As such the new born named Munisuvrat (vow like ascetics).
In due course Munisuvrat
was married and ascended the throne. After a successful and long reign he became an
ascetic on the eighth day of the dark half of the month of Phalgun. He wandered as an
ordinary ascetic for eleven months and attained omniscience under a Champa tree. His first
discourse was on the subject of "scriptural and applied philosophy". After a
long life devoted to spread of true religion he went to Sammetshikhar and got liberated on
the ninth day of the dark half of the month of Jyeshta.
Bhagawan
Munisuvrats period was an important period of Jain pre-history. His illustrious
contemporaries and followers included stalwarts like the ninth Chakravarti-Mahapadma, the
eighth Prativasudev, Baldev, and Vasudeva, Raven, Rama and Lakshmana respectively. The
elder brother of Bhagawan Munisuvrat, ascetic Vishnu Kumar, also became famous for his
pioneering effort of saving the Jain organization from the oppressions of mister Namuchi;
the Rakshabandhan festival is celebrated in the memory of that event.