Shri Abu Delwada Tirth

Mulnayak: 150 cms. high, white colored idol of Bhagawan Adishver in the Padmasana posture.
How to
reach: It is on the Abu Hill in the lap of hillocks at the height of nearly 1220
meters from the surface of the sea. The nearest railway station of Abu Road is at a
distance of 29 kilometers. The hilly road begins from Abu Road. The Delwada temple is at a
distance of two kilometers from Abu. Bus service and private vehicles are available.There
is a Digamabar Jain Dharamshala at delwada Board and lodging provisions are there.The
sun-set point the Nakhi lake, Gaumukh, Addhardevi and Gurushikhar are worth visiting.
Art and architecture Abu- Vimal vashi1- vimal
vashi2- vimal vashi 3-Luna
vashi1- Luna vashi2- luna vashi3
Historicity:
"Once upon a
time," to quote Muni Jayantavijaya, "the great Jaina monk Dharmaghosha Suri came
upon Chandravati (the now devastated but once rich and famous city at the foot of Mount
Abu) and at Vimala's request, decided to spend the rainy season in this lovely
city. The day-to- day preaching of the monk led Vimala to introspection and deeply
religious thoughts. Vimala ultimately requested the teacher to prescribe to him some act
of atonement for the great sins of killing and such others committed in statecraft. The
monk said that no prayashitta (rite for atonement of sins) was prescribed for sins
committed knowingly and deliberately. However, since Vimala had sincerely repented for
them and asked for atonement, the teacher advised him to undertake repairs at Abu, the
holy place of pilgrimage. Vimala decided to follow the advice and undertook the great
task." Vimala, encouraged by his wife Shrimati, who was a devoted follower of the
Jaina religion, aimed at something more lasting that what Muni Jayantavijaya wanted him to
do. He decided to build a grand temple to Adinatha on Mount Abu near the village of
Dilwara The consecration ceremony of the finished temple, today known as Vimala-vasahi
(vashai = temple), was performed in 1032. The 'Hall of Elephants' (hasti-shala) in
front of the temple was added about hundred and thirty years later.
Two centuries after the
construction of the Vimala temple, when the Solanki- dynasty was still reigning over
Gujarat from the capital Patan, two ministers to King Bhima II, the brothers Vastupala and
Tejahpala, erected a number of Jaina and Hindu temples of which the one at Dilwara on
Mount Abu, known as Luna-vasahi or Tejpala temple, is the most famous. It is stated that
Tejpala built this temple for the spiritual welfare of his wife and son.
In the central sanctum
of Luna-vashai, a big seated Neminatha- sculptured in black, was installed, the
consecration of which took place in 1230. A mere eight decades later, in 1311, these first
two Jaina shrines at Dilwara were badly damaged by Muslim raiders. "All images of the
Tirthankaras were broken to pieces or badly mutilated and even the outer carvings of the
main sancturm and their front halls did not escape destruction."
Some ten years after the
raid by Muslim invaders, a wealthy Jaina merchant by the name of Pethada led a group of
pilgrims to the Dilwara temples and initiated extensive repairs to the Luna-vasahi shrine
at his own cost and since mutilated Jinas are not retained in Jaina temples, he installed
a newly made image of Neminatha in place of the damaged one.
The date of erection of
the Pittalahara temple, also known as the shrine, of Bhima Saha, falls between 1316 and
1433. Its attractions are the statues in both stone and metal, especially the image of
Adinatha to whom the temple is dedicated.
The three temples of
Dilwara so far mentioned are built of white marble. The chaumukha or chatur- mukha (four-faced)
temple, placed outside the enclosure, consists of grey sandstone. Its probable year of
completion is 1458/59.
It is believed that Bharat
Chakravarti built here the temple and the four-mouthed idol installed in it. In Jain
scriptures this tirth is called Arbudachal or Arbudgiri. This ancient tirth is also
mentioned in the Bruhadkalpastura composed by Bhadrabahuswami. The most ancient temple at
present was built in the eleventh century by Vimal Shah. By propitiating Ambikadevi the
ancient idol of Bhagawan Adinath was, found 2500 years ago. This temple is called
Vimalsahi. Another temple was built in front of Vimalsahi in the year 1287 of the Vikram
era. It is called Lavanayashi. It was built by Vastupal. Tejpal brothers. Both the
brothers were brave and generous. They spent crores of rupees for renovation of the
Shetraunjaya and Girnar tirths. The art and sculpture of this place are the best in the
world. The splendid temple was built under supervison of Anupamdevi the wife of Tejmal.
The derani - jethani niches (recesses in the wall) are excellent specimens of carving. The
idol of Mulnayak Bhagawan Neminath is very fascinating. Besides Vimalvasahi and Lunvasahi,
the temple of Pitalhar, the temple of Mahavir Swami, and Kharatarvasahi. At a short
distance, there is a Digambar templededicated to Bhagwan Kunthunath is very attractive..
The Gurumandir of Vijayshantisurishvarji is recently built.
Trust: Shri Kalyanji Paramanandji Pedhi, Delwada Jain Temple, Mt. Abu - 307501, Dist :
Shirshi,